Los Angeles County Home-Based Child Care Providers in Crisis

A woman hands a small red ball to a young girl playing with blocks on a rug.

Los Angeles County Home-Based Child Care Providers in Crisis: Insights From a Community Confronting Wildfires, Immigration Sweeps, and Systemic Changes to the Early Childhood Education Landscape

Los Angeles County’s licensed and license-exempt home-based child care (HBCC) sector faced severe disruptions from natural disasters, a surge in immigration enforcement, and major state-level shifts to the early childhood education (ECE) landscape in 2025. This report examines the experiences of 10 licensed and 13 license-exempt HBCC providers as they navigated the overlapping crises. Drawing on focus group discussions, the report documents the providers’ perceptions of the impacts of these events on themselves and their businesses, as well as the parents and children they serve, while highlighting their assessments of the events’ lasting effects and the vulnerabilities of the HBCC sector.

The celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month is particularly important for the early care and education (ECE) field. For over 25 years, Jacqueline Chávez has provided child care to her community as a family child care provider.
La celebración del Mes de la Herencia Hispana es particularmente importante para el sistema del cuidado infantil. Por más de 25 años, Jacqueline Chávez ha brindado cuidado infantil bilingüe a su comunidad como una proveedora de cuidado infantil familiar.
Durante los últimos meses, el equipo de Home Grown ha trabajado con líderes del sector y con nuestras comunidades asesoras para definir un conjunto de principios sobre cómo debería ser un sistema de cuidado infantil universal que integre plenamente el cuidado infantil en entornos domésticos. El resultado es nuestro primer borrador de una visión compartida: Cuidado infantil universal, construido desde el hogar.