Los Angeles County Home-Based Child Care Providers in Crisis: Insights From a Community Confronting Wildfires, Immigration Sweeps, and Systemic Changes to the Early Childhood Education Landscape
Los Angeles County’s licensed and license-exempt home-based child care (HBCC) sector faced severe disruptions from natural disasters, a surge in immigration enforcement, and major state-level shifts to the early childhood education (ECE) landscape in 2025. This report examines the experiences of 10 licensed and 13 license-exempt HBCC providers as they navigated the overlapping crises. Drawing on focus group discussions, the report documents the providers’ perceptions of the impacts of these events on themselves and their businesses, as well as the parents and children they serve, while highlighting their assessments of the events’ lasting effects and the vulnerabilities of the HBCC sector.